The
great Southern Cemetery, also called the Backstretches east of the Ibn Tulun
mosque south of the Citadel and almost to the outskirts of Ma’adi (a Cairo
suburb). This huge area contains many significant buildings and monuments worth
visiting. One of them is Hosh al-Pasha. This is quite an important monument
though it is rarely visited or mentioned in guidebooks, probably due to it's
location and the relative difficulty in accessing it. Nevertheless, it is worth
the effort to visit this monument for those who are interested in historic
Islamic era monuments and their architecture.
Hosh
al-Basha is an Arabic name meaning, ‘courtyard of the Pasha’, which was given
to the Royal family graveyards and more specifically,the (many) descendents of
Mohammed Ali’s family. The word Pasha is originally a Persian term meaning king
and was associated with a high rank in the Ottoman Empire political system. It
was typically granted to governors and officials,as well as to some army
officers.