One of the easiest ancient Christian monasteries that
one may visit in Egypt is the that of St. Jeremiah (Deir Apa Jeremiah), because
of its location in at Saqqara, the largest known ancient necropolis in Egypt,
which is a common stop on most tours. Saqqara, home to the famous Step Pyramid
of Djoser, is only about fifteen kilometers from the great Pyramids of Giza located
on the outskirts of Cairo. The Monastery of St. Jeremiah is situated in the
southern part of the necropolis about five hundred meters from the Step
Pyramid.
This monastery was discovered by James E. Quibell,
when, between 1906 and 1910, he excavated an area of some eighteen thousand
square meters from the sand, unearthing a vast church, a funerary building, a
refectory, monastic cells and other buildings. At that time, a large number of
elements, including decorative items, an ambon (pulpit), columns and capitals,
friezes and other architectural fragments were removed from the site to the
Coptic Christian Museum in Cairo, where a chamber known as "the Hall of
Saqqara" exits for the sole purpose of displaying these items. Afterwards,
the site was almost completely ignored by archaeologists until 1970.