The Temple of Amada, the
oldest Egyptian temple in Nubia, was first constructed by pharaoh Thutmose III
of the 18th dynasty and dedicated to Amun and Re-Horakhty. His son
and successor, Amenhotep II continued the decoration plan for this structure. Then,
Amenhotep II's successor, Tutmose IV decided to place a roof above its
forecourt and transform it into a pillared or hypo style hall.
During the Amarna period, Akhenaton had
the name Amun destroyed throughout the temple but this was later restored by
Seti I of the 19th dynasty. Various 19th dynasty kings
especially Seti I and Ramsses II also carried out minor restorations and added
to the temple's decoration. The stelas of the Viceroys of Kush Setau, Heqanakht
and Messuy and that of Chanceelor Bay describe their building activities under
Ramesses II, Merneptah and Siptah respectively.
In 1964, while building the High Dam, a project to save the temple started.
Like other Nubian temples, Amada temple was dismantled and relocated about 2.5
away from its original location.