The
Tombs of the Nobles actually comprise a number of distinct
areas on the West Bank at modern Luxor (Ancient Thebes). These areas mostly lie
in five different regions.
Farthermost north is an area known as
El-Tarif, where large, row tombs were dug during the late Second Intermediate
Period and early Middle Kingdom. Just south of el-Tarif is Dra Abu el-Naga,
which is a hillside with about 80 numbered tombs, most belonging to priests and
officials of the 17th through 20th dynasty, including some rulers of the 17th
dynasty. Quite southwest of Dra Abu el-Naga is an area called El-Assasif, where
there are 40 tombs, mostly from the New Kingdom and later. South of El-Assasif
is El-Khokha, a hill with five Old Kingdom tombs and 53 numbered tombs from the
18th and 19th dynasty.
Directly west of El-Khokha is Sheikh Abd
el-Qurna. This hill was named for a mythical Muslim sheikh, and has 146
numbered tombs, most of which are from the 18th Dynasty. Here one finds some of
the most beautiful private tombs on the West Bank.
Finally,
south of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna and near the Temple of Merenptah is Qurnet Murai,
a hill with 17 numbered tombs mostly dating to the Ramesside period. Where
there are probably thousands of tombs in these areas, Egyptologists have only
explored and numbered a total of about 800 of them.